“Double down” comes from blackjack, where you double your bet after seeing your...

https://idiominsider.com/talking-odds-at-work-the-risk-idioms-every-english-learner-gets-slightly-wrong/

“Double down” comes from blackjack, where you double your bet after seeing your first two cards, hoping for a strong finish. Language learners often confuse it with ‘double up,’ but it’s about committing more, not just repeating